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How The Blood Bag Advanced The Face Of Hospital Management
The blood bag may appear like a fairly basic piece of thing, but the creation of this was a turnabout in our medical history.
Without the advantage of a blood transfusion there are a lot of operations which could not be performed and would never have been tried. We take the idea of a blood transfusion for granted. But precisely, a blood transfusion is a somewhat recent improvement.
Originally there was no method to preserve blood, so a transfusion had to be absolutely from one vein into a second vein. This was obviously very restricting. Blood could not be stored until an appropriate anticoagulant was found. Richard Lewison invented this in 1915; sodium citrate.
In just a couple of years blood was being donated and stored for few days at a time. This provided many of those injured during the last years of the 1st World War an opportunity to stay alive.
The blood was being collected and stored in glass bottles. It was already found that blood could be divided into its component parts of blood plasma and RBCs; but this was very hazardous due to the possibility of contamination during the procedure.
However, with the advancement by Fenwal Company of the plastic blood bag in 1953 it all changed. This was a simple way to store and transfuse blood with minimal contamination risk; quickly so much more was possible.
The first blood banks were established in the Soviet Union, United States and Europe during the late 1930s. Although it would need many years to replace the glass storage jars, in all places, the process was begun and immediately there were increasingly more uses of blood transfusions and more complicated surgeries were happening with this extra support.
So now the blood could be obtained, divided, and preserved; but transport still needed to be discovered. Blood needs to be stored at the right temperature and a steady temperature. Just as the mobile phone has gone from the size and weight of brick to something not much larger than a credit card; so the transport of blood has advanced.There are now thermal blood carrying bags which allow medics to take blood to where ever it is necessary. These are important for the quick and efficient treatment we have all come to expect.
So the small blood bag has revolutionised our world, and yet many people will never hear the names of the people who are responsible for saving lives every minuet of every day.
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